1 Chronicles 15:25

Authorized King James Version

So David, and the elders of Israel, and the captains over thousands, went to bring up the ark of the covenant of the LORD out of the house of Obed-edom with joy.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיְהִ֥י
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#2
דָוִ֛יד
So David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#3
וְזִקְנֵ֥י
and the elders
old
#4
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#5
וְשָׂרֵ֣י
and the captains
a head person (of any rank or class)
#6
הָֽאֲלָפִ֑ים
over thousands
hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand
#7
הַהֹֽלְכִ֗ים
went
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#8
לְֽהַעֲל֞וֹת
to bring up
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
#9
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#10
אֲר֧וֹן
the ark
a box
#11
בְּרִית
of the covenant
a compact (because made by passing between pieces of flesh)
#12
יְהוָ֛ה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#13
מִן
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#14
בֵּ֥ית
out of the house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#15
עֹבֵֽד
H0
#16
אֱדֹ֖ם
of Obededom
obed-edom, the name of five israelites
#17
בְּשִׂמְחָֽה׃
with joy
blithesomeness or glee, (religious or festival)

Analysis

This verse develops the covenant theme central to 1 Chronicles. The concept of covenant reflects the development of covenant within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood covenant. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection